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What is Osteoporosis?

Osteoporosis is a condition characterized by weaker, less dense bones that are more likely to break.

Bone is living tissue; it’s constantly being remodeled. With osteoporosis, that process is out of balance.

  • Healthy bone looks a bit like a honeycomb, strong with small spaces.
  • Osteoporotic bone has much larger spaces, meaning it’s thinner, more fragile, and can’t handle stress as well.

When the balance between bone breakdown and formation is disrupted, causing your body to break down bone cells faster than it can replace them, your bones become more porous.

More porous leads to the condition known as osteopenia, which, if left under the same circumstances where the bone breakdown continues faster than the buildup, osteopenia can progress to osteoporosis.

Simplified: Osteoporosis = bone that is too porous.

The Way to Re-balance

The great news is that just as with every system in your body, your skeletal system is made up of cells.

When we provide our bone cells with the necessary components for their structure, machinery, instructions, and energy, they can rebalance to maintain a healthy skeletal system.

The flip side is also true when we do not provide our bone cells with what they need; osteopenia and osteoporosis can be the result.

Image of mo teaching Simple Self Care and illlustration above showing the importance of the Cells Membrane

Bones are not Solid. Your Bone Cells are Living

Often, bones are presented to us as solid pieces that make up our frame. The reality is that they are living, dynamic tissue constantly breaking down and rebuilding.

Every day, your skeleton is engaged in a microscopic balancing act between two key cell types:

  • Osteoclasts – the “demolition” cells that remove old or damaged bone [1]. (Break down)
  • Osteoblasts – the “builders” that form new bone matrix and deposit minerals like calcium and phosphate [2]. (Build up)

Osteoclasts and Osteoblasts Work Together

In a healthy system, these two types of cells work together: osteoclasts clear away old bone, and osteoblasts rebuild strong, mineral-rich structures.

It’s when the balance tips, due to aging, hormonal changes, poor nutrition, inflammation, or insufficient mechanical stress, that osteoclasts can dominate, clearing away more bone than is being rebuilt. This leads to osteopenia (early bone loss), then osteoporosis (more advanced bone fragility) [3].

Understanding osteoporosis at the cellular level allows you to protect your bones in a way that goes far beyond the typical suggestion of taking calcium supplements. Which, by the way, you should not take unless you know you are deficient. I’ll share why below in the Nutrition section of this post.

Bones are like a construction site: osteoclasts are demolition crews, osteoblasts are builders. Daily habits: Motion (exercise), Emotion & environment (lifestyle choices) and Nutrition, are the building blocks for strong bones.

Let’s talk Self Care for Your Bones

M. (Motion) Mechanical Load Stimulates Your Bone Cells

Mechanical stress is one of the strongest signals for bone growth. Bones sense strain through osteocytes, which communicate directly with osteoblasts to trigger mineral deposition [8,9].

What this means is:

Your bones can feel pressure, and when they do, they send a message to bone-building cells to make the bone stronger. Bones have special “feeling cells” (osteocytes).


When your bones get squeezed or pressed (like when you walk, rebound, resistance train…), your cells notice it.
They tell the “builder cells” (osteoblasts) to add more bone material.
This way, the bone becomes stronger right where it’s needed.

Bones feel pressure → sends a message to builder cells → adds more bone material to get stronger.

Self Care Strategies

  • Weight-bearing exercise: Walking, stair climbing, dancing, or HIIT-style movement to stimulate your bones.
  • Resistance training: Squats, lunges, resistance bands, and bodyweight exercises like the Sun Salutation provide targeted stress to key bones.
  • Specific Vibration Plates: The right plate can offer low-intensity vibration therapy that gently activates osteocytes and osteoblasts. They are good for everybody, but especially useful for those unable to tolerate high-impact exercise [13,14]. (more on these plates in future post. I am testing them out).

What to keep in mind: Your bones get stronger when you move them. Short walks, a few squats, resistance training. You don’t have to be an athlete; consistent daily movement is what matters most. Even short daily sessions woven into your day will send strong signals for bone remodeling.

The goal is consistent mechanical signaling, not marathon-level effort. Use your Motivator Micro-decision APP to keep you motivated to integrate quick bouts of weight-bearing activity throughout the day.

Bones need to move to stay strong. Gentle vibrations or short walks signal your body to build and maintain bone. Consistency matters more than intensity.

E. (Emotion-Environment) Reduce Inflammation & Oxidative Stress

Chronic inflammation, including inflammation spurred on by chronic mental stress, chronic poor sleep, and cortisol dysregulation, accelerates osteoclast activity and slows osteoblasts [7,21].

Self Care Strategies

The Self Care E. Re-Cap.

Inflammation is like traffic slowing construction. Eating anti-inflammatory foods, sleeping well, reducing your exposure to daily toxins, and managing stress clears the way for your bone builders. Small changes make a big difference over time.

Three Self-Care Micro-Decisions that you can give a try that all support bone health:

  1. Start with the biggest bang for your buck: strengthening your HPA Axis (stress loop) because it’ll positively impact your entire body, and you can fall asleep doing it!! It doesn’t get simpler than that!
  2. Then, try some simple household item swaps, like cutting boards and common kitchen tools you use every day, maybe even multiple times, that have hidden toxins.
  3. Swap out a processed food or two for whole foods like Apples or Manuka Honey. And maybe replace your salt or tea with brands that are plastic-free.

All of the above help your body reduce inflammation, which in turn is positive for your bones.

Inflammation is like construction delays. Keeping inflammation low helps osteoblasts build faster and osteoclasts work only when needed.


N. (Nutrition) Prioritize High Quality Protein

Don’t take calcium supplements until you KNOW you are deficient. Instead, you’ll want your focus to be on your protein intake.

When it comes to bones, protein is king. About 50% of bone volume is protein, mostly collagen, which acts as a scaffold for minerals like calcium and phosphate [15,16]. Without sufficient protein, osteoblasts lack the raw materials to build dense, resilient bone.

How Protein Supports Your Overall Terrain

Protein impacts bone health at multiple levels:

  • Muscle support: Muscles load bones during movement, which signals osteoblasts to build stronger bone [18]. This is why protein intake and resistance training go hand-in-hand for skeletal health.
  • Hormone balance: Amino acids are the building blocks for growth hormone and IGF-1, both of which stimulate bone formation [15].
  • Gut health: Protein supports a healthy microbiome and helps your gut absorb other critical nutrients for bone formation [20].
  • Inflammatory balance: Adequate protein intake helps reduce chronic low-grade inflammation, which otherwise drives bone breakdown [21].

The Self Care Payoff for Your Bones


Increasing high-quality daily complete protein (meat) is like sending your builders a steady supply of bricks, so they can build strong walls with the right materials.

Protein Posts to explore:

Collagen & Creatine

The right collagen supplementation provides glycine, proline, and hydroxyproline. They are key amino acids for osteoblast function and the structural integrity of bone matrix [16,17].

The right creatine is heavily researched and has been repeatedly shown to improve our ability to maintain muscle strength and endurance as we age. This maintained muscle strength and endurance indirectly increases our ability to apply the mechanical loading on bones needed to enhance bone density [18]

The Self Care Payoff to Your Bones

As you increase daily consumption of high-quality protein:

  • Consider adding the right collagen peptides (to see if they work for you) and/or
  • Slowly implement the right Creatine (if approved by your personal clinician).

The increase in daily high-quality complete protein provides the amino acids that osteoblasts need to build a dense, resilient foundational scaffolding of your bone.

The collagen will act like specialized lumber for your construction site; it strengthens the scaffolding of your bones.

Then, creatine could provide a bit of extra material to build stronger muscles, which naturally helps in a cascading way when you apply stress to your bones, signaling them to build more.

Protein is your raw material for scaffolding. Without it, osteoblasts can’t create the framework for the calcium and minerals it needs. Daily high quality complete protein supports bones, muscles, hormones, and gut health.


N. Support Micro Nutrients

Bones need the right nutrients to form matrix and deposit minerals effectively [5,6,19]. Your cells need cofactors to operate efficiently.

Some Key MicroNutrients

  • Magnesium & trace minerals: Zinc, boron, and manganese support enzymatic processes critical for bone remodeling.
  • Both calcium and vitamin D are essential for bone mineralization; vitamin D enhances calcium absorption.
  • Vitamin K2: Directs calcium into bone rather than soft tissues

The Self Care Payoff to Your Bones

Think of vitamins and minerals as specialized tools. Calcium is the concrete, vitamin D is the foreman making sure it’s placed correctly, and magnesium and trace minerals are screws and nails holding everything together.

IMPORTANT!  Get tested for deficiencies FIRST. Then use high-quality supplements to replenish your deficiency(s) while looking for the root cause. Adding micronutrients, such as Calcium, K2, and Magnesium, when your body is not low in them, is not a good idea.

This is very important. I cannot tell you how many times clients come to a session letting me know their practitioner suggested they take calcium to protect their bones, or because they scored in the osteopenia range, and when we check, the majority of the time, they already have enough calcium.

This is really important. When your cells already have enough of the needed micronutrients, more is not better for your bones or body.

Below are just a few reasons why taking supplements without knowing YOUR deficiencies matters.

Here’s a quick list of how excess levels of some of the micronutrients that are often suggested to people to take to avoid osteoporosis can negatively affect the body, both at a cellular level and then over time at a systemic level:


Excess Magnesium

Cellular level:

  • Excess magnesium can interfere with calcium and potassium ion channels, disrupting cellular signaling and muscle contraction.
  • High magnesium may inhibit osteoblast activity, slightly reducing bone formation. The opposite of what we want.

Systemic level:

  • Can lead to diarrhea, nausea, and abdominal cramping.
  • Severe excess may cause hypotension, irregular heartbeat, muscle weakness, and in extreme cases, cardiac arrest.

Zinc in Excess

Cellular level:

  • Excess zinc can disrupt copper absorption, leading to copper deficiency, which impairs collagen cross-linking in bones.
  • Can inhibit the activity of certain enzymes critical for DNA synthesis and repair. The opposite of what we want for strong bones.

Systemic level:

  • Gastrointestinal symptoms: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea.
  • Long-term excess: immune dysfunction, anemia, neurological issues, and potential bone loss due to secondary copper deficiency.

Excess Boron

Cellular level:

  • Very high boron can interfere with mineral metabolism and enzyme function in bone cells.
  • May disrupt hormone regulation, particularly sex steroids like estrogen and testosterone, which influence bone remodeling.

Systemic level:

  • Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, dermatitis.
  • In extreme cases: reproductive toxicity and impaired bone health.

Manganese Excess

Cellular level:

  • Excess manganese can generate oxidative stress in mitochondria, impairing energy metabolism in bone cells.
  • Can disrupt enzymes involved in bone matrix formation.

Systemic level:

  • Neurological symptoms: tremors, mood changes, cognitive issues (manganism).
  • Liver dysfunction in those with compromised hepatic clearance.

Excess Calcium

Cellular level:

  • Excess calcium can inhibit osteoclast activity, reducing normal bone remodeling.
  • Can cause cellular calcification in soft tissues and blood vessels.

Systemic level:

  • Kidney stones, constipation, nausea.
  • Severe: hypercalcemia, leading to arrhythmias, confusion, and renal failure.
  • Chronic excess may contribute to arterial calcification and cardiovascular risk.


Vitamin K2 in Excess

Cellular level:

  • Vitamin K2 excess is rare but may overactivate certain carboxylase enzymes, potentially affecting blood clotting.

Systemic level:

  • Usually well-tolerated.
  • High doses, particularly in combination with anticoagulants (like warfarin), can interfere with blood clotting.

Summary Table:

NutrientCellular Impact of ExcessSystemic Impact of Excess
MagnesiumGI upset, immune dysfunction, anemia, and bone lossGI upset, hypotension, arrhythmias
ZincCopper deficiency, impaired DNA/enzymesGI upset, immune dysfunction, anemia, bone loss
BoronEnzyme disruption, hormone imbalanceGI upset, reproductive toxicity, bone effects
ManganeseOxidative stress, impaired bone matrixNeurological symptoms, liver dysfunction
CalciumOsteoclast inhibition, soft tissue calcificationKidney stones, hypercalcemia, cardiovascular risk
Vitamin K2Rare enzyme overactivationPossible clotting interference with anticoagulants

Vitamins and minerals are tiny but mighty. They tell your bones where to place calcium and help your cells work efficiently. Every builder needs these specialized tools. BUT remember more is NOT better.


4. Optimize Your Gut Biome

A healthy gut improves mineral absorption and reduces inflammation [10,11,20].

Self Care Strategies

  • Consider personalized microbiome testing to identify deficiencies
  • Use test results to understand the best probiotics for your bioindividual case.
  • If they are attractive to you, consider slowly incorporating fermented foods (like properly fermented vegetables)
  • Reduce Your Stress Loop by strengthening your HPA Axis

The Self Care Payoff.

Your gut is like the supply chain for your bone construction site. If you give it what it needs probiotically, it can switch from slow or inefficient, where your builders go from not getting the materials they need to on time to an efficient delivery so the bones have what they need at the right time.

Self Care Micro-decisions: Arrange testing of your microbiome. Just like micronutrients, knowing what you have and do not have makes a world of difference.

If you are so inclined, add a bit of properly fermented food with your meals to support your biome, and once you have test results, seek out and add the right strains of probiotics to your daily regimen.

Your gut is the supply chain for your bone builders. When it’s efficient, materials arrive on time. Poor absorption weakens bones.


S. (Support) Support Bone with Near-Infrared (NIR) Light Therapy

NIR light stimulates osteoblasts, increases ATP production, and accelerates bone healing [1,2,12,22,23].

How It Works

NIR penetrates tissues and activates mitochondria, energizing bone-forming cells. This non-invasive approach complements nutrition, exercise, and vibration therapy.

The Self Care Payoff

NIR light is like turning on extra lights and supplying energy at your construction site. Your osteoblasts can work faster and stronger. Even a few minutes a few times a week can support bone density over time.

Micro-decision: Schedule 3–5 NIR light sessions per week with a validated device if you have access in your area.

NIR therapy is like turning on extra lights at a construction site. It energizes your bone builders to work faster and stronger.


Simple (CELL’f) Care for your bones re-cap:

  1. M. Motion: Provide, Optimize, and Protect your bones with the right amount of exercise + vibration therapy
  2. E. Emotion/Environment: Provide, Optimize, and Protect your bones: by reducing the HPA Axis pro-inflammatory state, rebalance using 4-7-8 (it works!), and if you can, using NIR light.
  3. N. Nutrition: Feed your bones: protein + collagen + creatine + micronutrients that you KNOW are deficient and rebalance gut biome health.

By addressing osteoporosis at the cellular level, your osteoclast/blast cell ratio has a better chance of balancing in a way that allows your bones and muscles to remain healthy, and this, in turn, is a huge positive for your overall terrain, supporting your energy, resilience, and healthspan.


I’ve included multiple references for you at the bottom of this page.

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References

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